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Early Detection of Cervical Cancer: Symptoms, Prevention, and Best Screening Solutions

KALGen Academia Team
10 March 2025
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Cancer cervix , or Cancer neck uterus , often called as a " silent killer" because the symptoms often No seen to advanced stages . In Indonesia, around 37,000 women ( Globocan 2022) diagnosed new every the year , with number death reach 21,000 cases ( Globocan 2020). Detection early through routine screening and HPV vaccination are key play prevention . Read the guide complete For protect yourself !


What is Cancer Cervix ?

Cancer cervix growing in the neck uterus ( cervix ), part lower connected uterus to the vagina. The main types includes :

  1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (80-90% of cases ): Appears from cell squamous on the surface outside cervix .
  2. Adenocarcinoma (10-20%): Develops in cells glands producer mucus in the ducts cervix.


Symptoms Cancer Cervix to Watch Out For

Quick consultation to doctor If experience :

  • Abnormal bleeding : After related intimate , outside menstruation , or postmenopausal .
  • vaginal discharge abnormal : Smells stinging , colored brownish , or contains blood .
  • Pelvic pain or back continuous bottom .
  • Disturbance urination : Pain or difficulty urinating.
  • Swelling of the feet : Consequences blockage flow sap clear .


Key Risk Factors

  • Infection Human Papillomavirus (HPV) type oncogenic (16, 18, 31, 33, 45).
  • Activities sexual before age 18 years .
  • Changing partners sexual or history of STDs ( chlamydia , herpes).
  • Smoking ( substance) chemistry tobacco damage cell cervix ).
  • System immune weakness (HIV/AIDS, long-term steroid use long ).
  • Family history with Cancer cervix .


Examination Method For Early Detection

  1. Pap Smear
    • Take sample cell cervix For detection change pre-cancer .
    • Frequency : Every 3 years For age 21-65 years .
  2. HPV DNA Test
    • Detecting high-risk HPV virus DNA tall through urine sample or cervical swab .
    • Frequency : Every 5 years ( can be combined with Pap Smear as co-testing ).
  3. IVA ( Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid )
    • Applying sour acetate 3-5% to cervix . White area to signify abnormal network .
    • Frequency : Alternative For area limited access laboratory .

 

  1. Colposcopy
    • Inspection cervix with tools magnifying ( colposcope ) for identify lesi suspicious .
    • Biopsy Can done If found abnormality .


    Recommendation Screening Based on Age

    According to guide HOGI cancer screening , ideal target age screening start from 25-65 years or starting 3 years after contact sexual .


    Preventive Steps Effective

    1. HPV Vaccination
      • Recommended For child Woman age 9-14 years (2 doses ).
      • Women up to 45 years old Still Can get vaccine (3 doses ).
    2. Avoid Cigarettes : Substances carcinogenic speed up damage cell cervix .
    3. Use Condoms : Reduce the risk HPV and STD infections .
    4. Screening Periodic : Detection early change cell before develop So cancer .


    KALGen Innolab : Services Detection Cancer Cervix Trusted

    KALGen Innolab provide inspection complete with technology latest :

    • HPV DNA Full Genotyping : Detection of 14 oncogenic HPV types , including subtypes 16 & 18.
    • Pap Smear Thin Prep : A more advanced method accurate with sample fluid ( reduces results false negative ).
    • Co-Testing (HPV DNA + Pap Smear) : The optimal combination for diagnosis precision .


    Superiority Services :

    • Home Service : Pickup sample at home in 3 hours (East Jakarta, Surabaya, and cities big others ).
    • Quick Result : As per provisions laboratory .
    • Professional Team : Supported power medical experienced .


    Why Is Routine Screening Important ?

    • 90% of cases Cancer cervix Can prevented with detection early and handling lesi pre-cancer .
    • Healing rate reach 92% If diagnosed in the early stages .
    • In Indonesia, only 5% of women who are routinely screened . Don't So part from statistics This !


    Don't Wait for Severe Symptoms ! Routine screening is investment best For health your reproduction .

    Contact KALGen Hotline Innolab For reservation inspection or consultation more Continue . Detection early Can save life !

     

    Q&A about Cancer Cervix

    Q: What is the cause? play Cancer cervix ?  
     A: Causes play Cancer cervix is Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially type oncogenic such as HPV 16 and 18.

    Q : Who should do screening Cancer cervix ?          
     A: Women aged 25-65 years or who has active in a way sexual for 3 years recommended For do routine screening .

    Q: Is it HPV vaccine is effective prevent Cancer cervix ?  
     A: Yes, the HPV vaccine is very effective. in prevent HPV infection which can cause Cancer cervix , especially If given before active in a way sexual .

    Q: How much? often should Do a Pap Smear?         
     A: A Pap Smear is recommended. every 3 years For woman aged 21-65 years .

    Q: What should done If results screening show abnormalities ?
     A: If the results screening show abnormality , doctor Possible will recommend inspection more carry on like colposcopy or biopsy For determine step proper handling .


    Reference


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